OAK TREE
The oak is the most important tree in Baltic folklore and mythology. In the sacred forests, under the centuries-old oak trees, people prayed, offered sacrifices to mythical gods, gathered to discuss important matters, and settled issues of war and peace. It was prohibited to break even a branch or hunt there. Only in the case of mortal danger could a person enter the sacred forests, and ancient heralds cut firewood only with sacred axes.
The oak tree has a special characteristic: it is an evergreen tree that does not shed its leaves all year round. Its durability, wood strength and resistance to autumn have mythologically linked the oak to the god Perkūnas, patron of warriors.
Video about the oldest Lithuanian oak in Europe, “Stelmuze” (please turn on English subtitles): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lXe8UGY5ZHU
BIRCH TREE
The birch is the tree of life and renewal. The energy of birch awakens the human energetic field, has a refreshing effect, banishes bad moods, irritation, depression and anxiety. When spring comes, many Lithuanians drink the tree‘s juices. The plant not only refreshes people with its sap, but it also has more healing properties. It is believed to cleanse the soul and help purge the body of unnecessary substances. In the past, people and animals were gently beaten by birch twigs in an effort to drive the devil away. Perhaps that is why Lithuanians still use birch “vantas“ in their baths. Birch is also believed to help the body stay young longer. Nurseries were made of birch wood, with the goal of protecting the purity of babies.
Let’s listen to a Lithuanian song about a birch tree: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uNq6AeqDmy4